[系统相关] 如何调用系统的某些功能？

tf2713

请问有人研究过如何调用系统自带的一些【功能】吗

比如调用右键菜单的 [固定到任务栏] 功能，实现批量固定程序到任务栏。

我在注册表找到固定到任务栏的GUID信息，是不是可以再找到这个功能对于的dll文件，然后通过调用api的方式来实现？

具体怎么查找api和调用我不会，不知道有没有简单的例子可以分享下

flashercs

"固定到任务栏和开始菜单.js.bat"
经实验 win7可以，win10 H2不行

0<1/*,:
@echo off
REM 用法:
REM cscript -nologo -e:jscript %0 [-PinToTaskbar files] [-UnpinFromTaskbar files] [-PinToStart files] [-UnpinFromStart files]
REM files 是以空格分割的文件列表
REM cscript -nologo -e:jscript %0 -UnpinFromTaskbar "%windir%\system32\notepad.exe" "%windir%\system32\cmd.exe" "%programfiles(x86)%\internet explorer\iexplore.exe" -pintostart "C:\Users\Flashercs\OneDriveTools\Tools" "%windir%\system32\notepad.exe"
@REM cscript -nologo -e:jscript %0 -PinToTaskbar "%windir%\system32\notepad.exe"
cscript -nologo -e:jscript %0 -UnpinFromTaskbar "%windir%\system32\notepad.exe"
exit /b %errorlevel%
*/;
var ARGS = WScript.Arguments;
if (ARGS.Length === 0) {
  WScript.Echo('No file passed');
  WScript.Echo('Usage(pins/unpins items to/from startmenu/taskbar):');
  WScript.Echo(WScript.ScriptName + ' [-PinToTaskbar files] [-UnpinFromTaskbar files] [-PinToStart files] [-UnpinFromStart files]');
  WScript.Quit(1);
}
var oFiles = {}, arr;
for (var i = 0, l = ARGS.length; i < l; i++) {
  switch (ARGS(i).toLowerCase()) {
    case '-pintotaskbar':
    case '/pintotaskbar':
      arr = oFiles.pintotaskbar = [];
      break;
    case '-unpinfromtaskbar':
    case '/unpinfromtaskbar':
      arr = oFiles.unpinfromtaskbar = [];
      break;
    case '-pintostart':
    case '/pintostart':
      arr = oFiles.pintostart = [];
      break;
    case '-unpinfromstart':
    case '/unpinfromstart':
      arr = oFiles.unpinfromstart = [];
      break;
    default:
      try {
        arr.push(ARGS(i));
      } catch (e) {

      }
  }
}

//fso
var fso = new ActiveXObject('Scripting.FileSystemObject');
function existsItem(path) {
  return fso.FolderExists(path) || fso.FileExists(path);
}
//get windows version
var version = GetObject('winmgmts://./root/cimv2').Get('Win32_OperatingSystem=@').Version;
version = parseInt(version.replace(/\./g, ''));
// WScript.Echo('os version=' + version);

// if version is later than windows 7 there's pin to start screen instead pin to start menu
if (version <= 619999) {
  var startVerb1 = 'startpin';
} else if (version < 10000000) {
  startVerb1 = 'pintostartscreen';
} else {
  startVerb1 = '';
}
var objShell = new ActiveXObject('Shell.Application');
var oFuncs = {
  'pintotaskbar': function pintotaskbar(arrFiles) {
    if (startVerb1 === '') {
      var shell = new ActiveXObject('WScript.Shell');
      var regkey = 'HKEY_CURRENT_USER\\Software\\Classes\\*\\shell\\taskbarpin\\';
      var regvalue = 'ExplorerCommandHandler';
      shell.RegWrite(regkey + regvalue, '{90AA3A4E-1CBA-4233-B8BB-535773D48449}', 'REG_SZ');
      for (var i = 0, l = arrFiles.length; i < l; i++) {
        var filename = arrFiles[i];
        if (!existsItem(filename)) {
          WScript.Echo(filename + 'does not exist.');
          continue;
        }
        var fullFilename = fso.GetAbsolutePathName(filename);
        var objFolder = objShell.NameSpace(fso.GetParentFolderName(fullFilename));
        var objItem = objFolder.ParseName(fso.GetFileName(fullFilename));
        WScript.Echo('pinning "' + fullFilename + '" to taskbar ');
        objItem.InvokeVerb('taskbarpin');
      }
      shell.RegDelete(regkey);
    } else {
      for (var i = 0, l = arrFiles.length; i < l; i++) {
        var filename = arrFiles[i];
        if (!existsItem(filename)) {
          WScript.Echo(filename + 'does not exist.');
          continue;
        }
        var fullFilename = fso.GetAbsolutePathName(filename);
        var objFolder = objShell.NameSpace(fso.GetParentFolderName(fullFilename));
        var objItem = objFolder.ParseName(fso.GetFileName(fullFilename));
        WScript.Echo('pinning "' + fullFilename + '" to taskbar ');
        objItem.InvokeVerb('taskbarpin');
      }
    }
  },
  'unpinfromtaskbar': function unpinfromtaskbar(arrFiles) {
    if (startVerb1 === '') {
      var shell = new ActiveXObject('WScript.Shell');
      var regkey = 'HKEY_CURRENT_USER\\Software\\Classes\\*\\shell\\taskbarpin\\';
      var regvalue = 'ExplorerCommandHandler';
      shell.RegWrite(regkey + regvalue, '{90AA3A4E-1CBA-4233-B8BB-535773D48449}', 'REG_SZ');
      for (var i = 0, l = arrFiles.length; i < l; i++) {
        var filename = arrFiles[i];
        if (!existsItem(filename)) {
          WScript.Echo(filename + 'does not exist.');
          continue;
        }
        var fullFilename = fso.GetAbsolutePathName(filename);
        var objFolder = objShell.NameSpace(fso.GetParentFolderName(fullFilename));
        var objItem = objFolder.ParseName(fso.GetFileName(fullFilename));
        WScript.Echo('Unpinning "' + fullFilename + '" from taskbar.');
        objItem.InvokeVerb('taskbarpin');
      }
      shell.RegDelete(regkey);
    } else {
      for (var i = 0, l = arrFiles.length; i < l; i++) {
        var filename = arrFiles[i];
        if (!existsItem(filename)) {
          WScript.Echo(filename + 'does not exist.');
          continue;
        }
        var fullFilename = fso.GetAbsolutePathName(filename);
        var objFolder = objShell.NameSpace(fso.GetParentFolderName(fullFilename));
        var objItem = objFolder.ParseName(fso.GetFileName(fullFilename));
        WScript.Echo('Unpinning "' + fullFilename + '" from taskbar.');
        objItem.InvokeVerb('taskbarunpin');
      }
    }
  },
  'pintostart': function pintostart(arrFiles) {
    var re = /Pin to Start|固定到.?开始/i;
    for (var i = 0, l = arrFiles.length; i < l; i++) {
      var filename = arrFiles[i];
      if (!existsItem(filename)) {
        WScript.Echo(filename + 'does not exist.');
        continue;
      }
      var fullFilename = fso.GetAbsolutePathName(filename);
      var objFolder = objShell.NameSpace(fso.GetParentFolderName(fullFilename));
      var objItem = objFolder.ParseName(fso.GetFileName(fullFilename));
      var verbs = objItem.Verbs();
      for (var j = 0; j < verbs.Count; j++) {
        if (re.test(verbs.Item(j).Name.replace(/&/g, ''))) {
          WScript.Echo('pinning "' + fullFilename + '" to start menu.');
          verbs.Item(j).DoIt();
          break;
        }
      }
    }
  },
  'unpinfromstart': function unpinfromstart(arrFiles) {
    var re = /Unpin from Start|从.?开始.*取消固定/i;
    for (var i = 0, l = arrFiles.length; i < l; i++) {
      var filename = arrFiles[i];
      if (!existsItem(filename)) {
        WScript.Echo(filename + 'does not exist.');
        continue;
      }
      var fullFilename = fso.GetAbsolutePathName(filename);
      var objFolder = objShell.NameSpace(fso.GetParentFolderName(fullFilename));
      var objItem = objFolder.ParseName(fso.GetFileName(fullFilename));
      var verbs = objItem.Verbs();
      for (var j = 0; j < verbs.Count; j++) {
        if (re.test(verbs.Item(j).Name.replace(/&/g, ''))) {
          WScript.Echo('Unpinning "' + fullFilename + '" from start menu.');
          verbs.Item(j).DoIt();
          break;
        }
      }
    }
  }
};
for (var key in oFiles) {
  oFuncs[key](oFiles[key]);
}
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路过

只需要调用一个API就可以实现将你的程序固定到任务栏

ShellExecute(NULL, "taskbarpin",   "C:\....\你的程序.lnk", NULL, NULL, 0);
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WIN7测试成功，但WIN10没有用。

tf2713

确实，很多方法win10用不了了