[技术讨论] PowerShell下载 双色球 分布图数据【直接写入EXCEL】

xczxczxcz

纯为下载数据。非为购彩而写。天朝彩票都是坑。世界所有程序猿一起写，都中不了天朝彩票。
一句话，想让你中就能中，不让你中只要不买完所有注数你就中不了。除非你的运势很强悍。
===非 HTML 节点法====PS3.0以上.

Function DownLotteryData {
	Param ( [Array]$DATA, [string]$year, [int]$n )

	$Ball=$RedBlue=$arr=$array= New-Object "System.Collections.ArrayList"
	(1..52) |ForEach-Object {$Ball += 'A'} #期号+日期+33+16

	for ( $i = 0; $i -lt $DATA.count; $i++ ) {
		if ( $n -le 8 ) {
			$arr += $DATA[$i] #开奖数据
			if ($n -le 2) { $num = $n } else { $num = [int](([string]($DATA[$i])).TrimStart('0')) + 2 } #分布图
			$Ball[$num] = $DATA[$i] #分布图
			$n++
		} else {
			$arr += $DATA[$i] #开奖数据
			$num = [int](([string]($DATA[$i])).TrimStart('0')) + 35 #分布图
			$Ball[$num] = $DATA[$i] #分布图
			$RedBlue += ,$Ball #33+16分布图
			$array += ,$arr #开奖数据
			$arr = $Ball = New-Object "System.Collections.ArrayList" #开奖数据 分布图
			(1..52) |ForEach-Object {$Ball += 'A'} #33+16+日期
			$n = 1
		}
	}
	$content = $AllBall = New-Object "System.Collections.ArrayList"
	for ( $i = 0; $i -lt ( $DATA.count /9 ); $i++ ) {
		$Content += ( $array[$i] -join ' ' ).Replace('.','/') #开奖数据
		$AllBall += ( $RedBlue[$i] -join ',' ).Replace('.','_').Replace('A',' ') -replace '^(\s+)?,?','' #33+16分布图
	}
	$Content | Set-Content .\开奖数据\简略数据\$year.txt -enc Default -force #开奖数据
	$AllBall | Set-Content .\开奖数据\分布图\$($year + '.csv') -enc Default -force #分布图 EXCEL
}
#下载数据
Remove-Item .\开奖数据 -Rec -force -ea 0
new-item .\开奖数据\简略数据 -type Directory -force
new-item .\开奖数据\分布图 -type Directory -force
for ( $year = 2003; $year -le 2019; $year++ ) {
	$url = "https://kjh.55128.cn/ssq-history-$year.htm"
	Invoke-WebRequest -uri $url -Outfile "$env:temp\Downh.log"
	$PageData = (( Get-Content "$env:temp\Downh.log" -ReadCount 0 -enc utf8 ) `
	-match '^(\s+)?<td>(\d{7}|\d{4}(\.\d{2}){2})</td>$|<li(\s+)?class.*>\d{2}</li>$' ) `
	-replace "(\s+)?</?(td)?(li)?((\s+)class='ball.*-24')?>",''
	DownLotteryData $PageData $year 1
}
Remove-Item "$env:temp\Downh.log" -force
pause
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523066680

写过抓双色球往期结果的，多线程，以前写的丑（发的代码不完整，好像还有另一个脚本负责导出EXCEL，一时没找着）

use Encode;
use Modern::Perl;
use Time::HiRes qw/time sleep/;
use threads;
use threads::shared;
use Try::Tiny;
use Mojo::UserAgent;

use File::Basename;
use File::Path qw/make_path/;
use File::Slurp;
STDOUT->autoflush(1);

our $workdir = "D:\\Temp\\Double_Ball_Lottery";
make_path $workdir unless -e $workdir;
#chdir $workdir;

our $ua;
our $main = "http://kaijiang.500.com";
our @links :shared;
our @ths;

$ua = Mojo::UserAgent->new();
$ua = $ua->max_redirects(5);

print "Getting Links ... ";
get_links( \@links );
say "Done";

#创建线程
grep { push @ths, threads->create( \&thread_func, $_ ) } ( 0 .. 3 );

#等待运行结束
while ( threads->list(threads::running) ) { sleep 0.2 };

#线程分离/结束
grep { $_->detach() } threads->list(threads::all);

quit();

sub thread_func
{
    our (@links, $workdir);
    my ( $id ) = @_;
    my $ua = Mojo::UserAgent->new();
    my ($link, $file, $res, $times);

    while ( $#links > 0 )
    {
        $link = shift @links;
        $file = $workdir ."\\". basename($link);
        
        if ( -e $file ) { say "$id - $link already exists"; next };
        say "$id - $link";

        $times = 0;
        while (1)
        {
            try { $res = $ua->get($link)->result  }
            catch 
            { 
                printf "[%d] getting %s, retry: %d\n", $id, basename($link), $times++; 
                sleep 3.0;
            };
            last if ( defined $res and $res->is_success );
            return if ( $times > 10 );
        }

        write_file( $workdir ."\\". basename($link), $res->body );
    }
}

sub get_links
{
    my ($aref) = @_;
    my $html = read_file("simple.htm");
    my $dom = Mojo::DOM->new( $html );

    for my $e ( $dom->at(".iSelectList")->find("a")->each )
    {
        push @$aref, $e->attr("href");
    }
}

sub quit { system("pause"); }
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原来是18年2月写的，之前抓了03年到18年1月的html，导出excel（没显示日期，就是搞个分布图），
https://share.weiyun.com/5V1MvmE

xczxczxcz

回复 2# 523066680
谢谢！ 补充一个 直接写 EXCEL 的。*.xlsx格式。

从2003 -2019 最新约 180秒。写入EXCEL 速度感觉也可以。优化一下会更好。基本上是比较完整的 EXCEL操作。
所有的数据保存在 一个文档内，每年一个标签。闲时自用。如果只用分布图可以删除掉简略数据。

$time=get-date
# EXCEL 对象
$excel = New-Object -ComObject Excel.Application
Start-Sleep -Seconds 2
$Excel.Visible = $true
if ( [Io.File]::Exists("$Pwd\Lottery.xlsx") ) { $Exist = $true } else { $Exist =$Null }
if ( $Exist ) {
	$workbook = $excel.Workbooks.Open("$Pwd\Lottery.xlsx")
	$NewestName = $workbook.worksheets.Item(1).name
	$workbook.worksheets.Application.DisplayAlerts = $false
	$workbook.worksheets.Item(1).delete() #删除最近一年 追加下载
	$sheet = $workbook.worksheets.add()
	$sheet = $workbook.worksheets.Item(1)
} else {
	$NewestName = 2003 #找不到数据则全新下载
	$workbook = $excel.Workbooks.add()
	$sheet = $workbook.worksheets.Item(1)
}
$borderWeight = "microsoft.office.interop.excel.xlBorderWeight" -as [type]

Function ExcelMerge {
	Param ( [Array]$CSVData, [string]$year )

	$workbook.worksheets.Item(1).Name = $year
	$sheet = $workbook.worksheets.Item($year)
	#全局
	$sheet.Rows.HorizontalAlignment = 3
	$sheet.Rows.VerticalAlignment = 2
	$sheet.Columns.RowHeight = 16
	$RangeHeight = $sheet.Range("A1:B1")
	$RangeHeight.RowHeight = 24
	#合并单元格
	$CELL1 = $sheet.Cells.item(1,3)
	$CELL2 = $sheet.Cells.item(1,35)
	$CELLRange = $sheet.Range( $CELL1 , $CELL2 )
	$CELLRange.Merge()
	$CELL1 = $sheet.Cells.item(1,36)
	$CELL2 = $sheet.Cells.item(1,51)
	$CELLRange = $sheet.Range( $CELL1 , $CELL2 )
	$CELLRange.Merge()
	#标题
	$CELL1 = $sheet.Cells.item(1,1)
	$CELL2 = $sheet.Cells.item(1,51)
	$CELLRange = $sheet.Range( $CELL1 , $CELL2 )
	$CELLRange.Borders.Weight = $borderWeight::xlThin
	$CELLRange.Font.bold = $true
	$CELLRange.Font.Size = 13
	$CELLRange.Font.ColorIndex = 1
	$sheet.cells.item(1,1) = '期号'
	$sheet.cells.item(1,2) = '开奖日期'
	$sheet.cells.item(1,3) = '红球'
	$sheet.cells.item(1,36) = '兰球'
	#红球
	$CELL1 = $sheet.Cells.item(2,3)
	$CELL2 = $sheet.Cells.item($($CSVData.Count + 1),35)
	$CELLRange = $sheet.Range( $CELL1 , $CELL2 )
	$CELLRange.Borders.Weight=$borderWeight::xlHairLine
	$CELLRange.Font.ColorIndex = 3
	$CELLRange.Font.Size = 12
	$CELLRange.Columns.ColumnWidth = 2.5
	#兰球
	$CELL1 = $sheet.Cells.item(2,36)
	$CELL2 = $sheet.Cells.item($($CSVData.Count + 1),51)
	$CELLRange = $sheet.Range( $CELL1 , $CELL2 )
	$CELLRange.Borders.Weight=$borderWeight::xlHairLine
	$CELLRange.Font.ColorIndex = 5
	$CELLRange.Font.Size = 12
	$CELLRange.Font.bold = $true
	$CELLRange.Columns.ColumnWidth = 2.5
	#日期
	$CELL1 = $sheet.Cells.item(2,1)
	$CELL2 = $sheet.Cells.item($($CSVData.Count + 1),2)
	$CELLRange = $sheet.Range( $CELL1 , $CELL2 )
	$CELLRange.Borders.Weight = $borderWeight::xlThin
	$CELLRange.Font.Size = 12
	$CELLRange.Font.ColorIndex = 1
	$RangeWidth = $sheet.Range("A1:A2")
	$RangeWidth.EntireColumn.ColumnWidth = 8
	$RangeWidth = $sheet.Range("B1:B2")
	$RangeWidth.EntireColumn.ColumnWidth = 11
	#处理开奖数据
	$StartLine = 2
	for ( $line =0; $line -lt $CSVData.Count; $line++ ) {
		$EachCell = @($CSVData[$line].Split(','))
		for ( $v=1; $v -le $EachCell.Count; $v++ ) { $sheet.Cells.Item($StartLine,$v) = $EachCell[$($v -1)] }
		$StartLine++
	}
	if ( [int]$year -ne 2019 ) { $sheet = $workbook.worksheets.add() }
}

# 提取开奖数据
Function DownLotteryData {
	Param ( [Array]$DATA, [string]$year, [int]$n )

	$Ball=$RedBlue=$arr=$array= New-Object "System.Collections.ArrayList"
	(1..52) |ForEach-Object {$Ball += 'A'} #期号+日期+33+16

	for ( $i = 0; $i -lt $DATA.count; $i++ ) {
		if ( $n -le 8 ) {
			$arr += $DATA[$i] #开奖数据
			if ($n -le 2) { $num = $n } else { $num = [int](([string]($DATA[$i])).TrimStart('0')) + 2 } #分布图
			$Ball[$num] = $DATA[$i] #分布图
			$n++
		} else {
			$arr += $DATA[$i] #开奖数据
			$num = [int](([string]($DATA[$i])).TrimStart('0')) + 35 #分布图
			$Ball[$num] = $DATA[$i] #分布图
			$RedBlue += ,$Ball #33+16分布图
			$array += ,$arr #开奖数据
			$arr = $Ball = New-Object "System.Collections.ArrayList" #开奖数据 分布图
			(1..52) |ForEach-Object {$Ball += 'A'} #33+16+日期
			$n = 1
		}
	}
	$content = $AllBall = New-Object "System.Collections.ArrayList"
	for ( $i = 0; $i -lt ( $DATA.count /9 ); $i++ ) {
		$Content += ( $array[$i] -join ' ' ).Replace('.','/') #开奖数据
		$AllBall += ( $RedBlue[$i] -join ',' ).Replace('.','_').Replace('A',' ') -replace '^(\s+)?,?','' #33+16分布图
	}
	$Content | Set-Content .\开奖数据\简略数据\$year.txt -enc Default -force #开奖数据
	ExcelMerge $AllBall $year
}
#下载数据
new-item .\开奖数据\简略数据 -type Directory -force
for ( $year = [int]$NewestName; $year -le 2019; $year++ ) {
	$url = "https://kjh.55128.cn/ssq-history-$year.htm"
	Invoke-WebRequest -uri $url -Outfile "$env:temp\Downh.log"
	$PageData = (( Get-Content "$env:temp\Downh.log" -ReadCount 0 -enc utf8 ) `
	-match '^(\s+)?<td>(\d{7}|\d{4}(\.\d{2}){2})</td>$|<li(\s+)?class.*>\d{2}</li>$' ) `
	-replace "(\s+)?</?(td)?(li)?((\s+)class='ball.*-24')?>",''
	DownLotteryData $PageData $year 1
}
Remove-Item "$env:temp\Downh.log" -force

if ( $Exist ) { $workbook.Save() } else { $workbook.SaveAs("$Pwd\Lottery.xlsx") }
$workbook.Close()
$Excel.quit()
$excel = $null
[GC]::Collect()
([datetime]::Now -$time).totalmilliseconds
pause
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