[文本处理] 如何查找并替换xml文本中含有指定节点/元素/标记/标签的特定行里的部分字符串/内容

如何搜索文本中指定范围内容并替换
搜索目录下 config.xml 文件内容并提取红字部分 <location>D:\OneDrive\MouseRecorder\Phraseexpress\phrases.pxp</location>然后把文本内所有的"D:\OneDrive\MouseRecorder\Phraseexpress\"替换为当前 config.xml 文件当前路径
替换的同时还要保持其他行的内容不变，比如说204,205,206这几行，比较特殊。

内容如下

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<xml>
	<pexconfig>
		<PhraseFile>
			<Data>
				<phrases>
					<min_ver>10.0.34</min_ver>
					<version>4.0.21</version>
					<lastused>
						<description>最后使用</description>
						<location>D:\OneDrive\MouseRecorder\Phraseexpress\lastused.pxp</location>
						<cacheloaded>False</cacheloaded>
					</lastused>
					<clipboard>
						<description>剪贴板缓存</description>
						<location>D:\OneDrive\MouseRecorder\Phraseexpress\clipboard.pxp</location>
						<cacheloaded>False</cacheloaded>
					</clipboard>
					<file>
						<description>快捷用语</description>
						<location>D:\OneDrive\MouseRecorder\Phraseexpress\phrases.pxp</location>
						<cacheloaded>False</cacheloaded>
					</file>
				</phrases>
			</Data>
			<NP/>
			<DoSyncFiles>-1</DoSyncFiles>
			<PhrasesTouched>1</PhrasesTouched>
			<ServerSwitched>0</ServerSwitched>
			<DBT/>
			<DBTS/>
			<BackupCount>10</BackupCount>
			<BackupPath>D:\OneDrive\MouseRecorder\Phraseexpress\</BackupPath>
			<CacheSQLData>0</CacheSQLData>
			<LastSaveTarget/>
			<SaveHistoryPaths/>
		</PhraseFile>
		<Other>
			<DateOfFirstUse10>42741,5829091898</DateOfFirstUse10>
			<DateOfFirstUseHash10>BC05A0AB89AABB7FC82FD4250520C1D0</DateOfFirstUseHash10>
			<PayOff>49,95</PayOff>
			<PaidOff>0</PaidOff>
			<Version>10.5.41</Version>
			<IsPro>1</IsPro>
			<IsOlPro>0</IsOlPro>
			<Rdata10>44485233516735306658773041513D3D</Rdata10>
			<RdataX10/>
			<Commercial>0</Commercial>
			<IsLocalPro>1</IsLocalPro>
		</Other>
		<AutoLearn>
			<Active>0</Active>
			<BigSentence>1</BigSentence>
			<SmallSentence>1</SmallSentence>
			<NumberSentence>0</NumberSentence>
			<SpecSentence>0</SpecSentence>
			<InsideWords>1</InsideWords>
			<Precision>1</Precision>
			<MaxSuggestCount>200</MaxSuggestCount>
			<WordsVsSentences>2</WordsVsSentences>
			<UsageVsLength>4</UsageVsLength>
			<MaxLife>14</MaxLife>
			<MaxSize>100000</MaxSize>
			<DoNumbers>1</DoNumbers>
			<IgnoreList/>
			<SingleBlockList/>
			<CompareDate>42785,2943869907</CompareDate>
			<AutoPrecision>1</AutoPrecision>
			<SingleContext>1</SingleContext>
			<SuggestionLength>15</SuggestionLength>
			<WordSuggestionLength>5</WordSuggestionLength>
			<AllowedApps/>
			<DeclinedApps/>
			<PartExec>0</PartExec>
			<BigPartExec>0</BigPartExec>
		</AutoLearn>
		<General>
			<PopupDisplayMode>2</PopupDisplayMode>
			<PopupPositionMode>0</PopupPositionMode>
			<PopupFixedPositionX>0</PopupFixedPositionX>
			<PopupFixedPositionY>0</PopupFixedPositionY>
			<PopupMaxItems>0</PopupMaxItems>
			<ClipCacheHK>3158</ClipCacheHK>
			<LastUsedHK>0</LastUsedHK>
			<AutoCorrectHK>0</AutoCorrectHK>
			<SimpleMode>0</SimpleMode>
			<AutoSkip>0</AutoSkip>
			<DoStats>0</DoStats>
			<LocalOnly>1</LocalOnly>
			<IgnoreCaps>0</IgnoreCaps>
			<DoSound0>0</DoSound0>
			<SoundFile0/>
			<DoSound1>0</DoSound1>
			<SoundFile1/>
			<DoSound2>0</DoSound2>
			<SoundFile2/>
			<DoSound3>0</DoSound3>
			<SoundFile3/>
			<DoSound4>0</DoSound4>
			<SoundFile4/>
			<NewPhraseShortcut>1603</NewPhraseShortcut>
			<LastUsedShortcut>1605</LastUsedShortcut>
			<OpenSetShortcut>3151</OpenSetShortcut>
			<EnDisAppShortcut>3194</EnDisAppShortcut>
			<TrayPopupShortcut>0</TrayPopupShortcut>
			<QuickSearchShortcut>114</QuickSearchShortcut>
			<CheckUpdates>0</CheckUpdates>
			<NextUpdate>42748,9159329977</NextUpdate>
			<SkipUpdateVer>0</SkipUpdateVer>
			<ListenUDPPort>1036</ListenUDPPort>
			<ServerUDPPort>1037</ServerUDPPort>
			<DoProxy>2</DoProxy>
			<ProxyServer/>
			<ProxyPort>80</ProxyPort>
			<ProxyUsername/>
			<ProxyPassword/>
			<LicenseServer/>
			<SQLLicenseDatabase/>
			<ExecKey>9</ExecKey>
			<PopupModifier>0</PopupModifier>
			<PopupShortcutType>1</PopupShortcutType>
			<PopupSearchCount2>3</PopupSearchCount2>
			<PopupSearchInline>1</PopupSearchInline>
			<PopupSearchInlineExt>1</PopupSearchInlineExt>
			<PopupSearchCase>0</PopupSearchCase>
			<PopupSearchRecurse>1</PopupSearchRecurse>
			<PopupSearchMenuText>1</PopupSearchMenuText>
			<PopupSearchExtended>1</PopupSearchExtended>
		</General>
		<ClipCache>
			<PlainOnly>1</PlainOnly>
			<TrimSpaces>0</TrimSpaces>
		</ClipCache>
		<AutoCorrect>
			<MinLength>4</MinLength>
			<MinCount>3</MinCount>
		</AutoCorrect>
		<LastText>
			<MinLength>10</MinLength>
		</LastText>
		<Dialogs>
			<ShowInsertDlg>0</ShowInsertDlg>
			<ShowDeleteDlg>1</ShowDeleteDlg>
			<ShowDatalossDlg>1</ShowDatalossDlg>
			<ShowMacroErrorDlg>1</ShowMacroErrorDlg>
			<ShowExpertDlg>0</ShowExpertDlg>
			<ShowHotkeyCheckDlg>1</ShowHotkeyCheckDlg>
			<ShowCharsNullDlg>1</ShowCharsNullDlg>
			<ShowExtendedConfirmation>1</ShowExtendedConfirmation>
			<ShowFunDlg>1</ShowFunDlg>
			<ShowAppPhrase>1</ShowAppPhrase>
			<ShowDetailsDlg>1</ShowDetailsDlg>
			<ShowBadAutotextDlg>1</ShowBadAutotextDlg>
			<ShowUpdateDialog>1</ShowUpdateDialog>
			<ShowOptsChangeDlg>1</ShowOptsChangeDlg>
			<ShowUSBDlg>0</ShowUSBDlg>
			<ShowNoneDelimDlg>1</ShowNoneDelimDlg>
			<ShowSearchInserts>1</ShowSearchInserts>
			<ShowAsianCheck>1</ShowAsianCheck>
			<ServerFoundCheck>1</ServerFoundCheck>
			<ShowMultiEditDlg>1</ShowMultiEditDlg>
			<FirstStart>0</FirstStart>
			<ShowAllAppDlg>1</ShowAllAppDlg>
			<ShowToolCloseDlg>0</ShowToolCloseDlg>
			<ShowExportPassDlg>1</ShowExportPassDlg>
			<ShowDropBoxFilesDlg>0</ShowDropBoxFilesDlg>
			<ShowOpenDlg>1</ShowOpenDlg>
			<ShowUpgExpireDlg>1</ShowUpgExpireDlg>
			<ShowLicExpireDlg>1</ShowLicExpireDlg>
			<ShowSavePosDlg>1</ShowSavePosDlg>
			<ShowIcompatDlg>1</ShowIcompatDlg>
			<ShowCancelDlg>1</ShowCancelDlg>
			<ShowDelimBalloon>1</ShowDelimBalloon>
			<ShowDDDlg>1</ShowDDDlg>
			<ShowPhraseWiz>1</ShowPhraseWiz>
			<ShowLastUsedBubble>1</ShowLastUsedBubble>
			<ShowElevatedBubble>1</ShowElevatedBubble>
			<NoWarnings>0</NoWarnings>
			<MinOnClose>1</MinOnClose>
			<CancelOnEscape>1</CancelOnEscape>
			<DoImportWizard>0</DoImportWizard>
			<Language>0</Language>
			<FindDlgWidth>483</FindDlgWidth>
			<FindDlgHeight>277</FindDlgHeight>
			<InputDlgLeft>-2147483648</InputDlgLeft>
			<InputDlgTop>-2147483648</InputDlgTop>
			<FormularLeft>-2147483648</FormularLeft>
			<FormularTop>-2147483648</FormularTop>
			<InputOnTop>1</InputOnTop>
			<FormOnTop>1</FormOnTop>
			<ShowBubbles>0</ShowBubbles>
			<LastOpenDlgRes>0</LastOpenDlgRes>
			<CaretPositionMode>4</CaretPositionMode>
			<CaretPositionX>-99999999</CaretPositionX>
			<CaretPositionY>0</CaretPositionY>
			<PrintPreviewWidth>0</PrintPreviewWidth>
			<PrintPreviewHeight>0</PrintPreviewHeight>
			<SearchHistory>FEJ0LlFZNAASPwEpL1VHEVxPGXx0OAU/CSY+SRoHIAYmDWRRFgUPYicJWlQ0NAI=</SearchHistory>
		</Dialogs>
		<Expert>
			<AllowedApps/>
			<DeclinedApps/>
			<AppMethods/>
			<CharsBefore>#0#10#9#13 "'&lt;{([/\-_</CharsBefore>
			<CharsAfter>#9#10#13 "'&gt;}]).,?!/\:;-_ </CharsAfter>
			<SentenceDelimiters>.;!?#9#13#10</SentenceDelimiters>
			<GlobalPrefix/>
			<MaxCharsAfterPopupEx>0</MaxCharsAfterPopupEx>
			<PopupHideTime>3600</PopupHideTime>
			<RndDelay>0</RndDelay>
			<HotkeyCheck>1</HotkeyCheck>
			<MaxDescLength>128</MaxDescLength>
			<ClipboardBackup>1</ClipboardBackup>
			<ForceFocus>1</ForceFocus>
			<UseOldParser>0</UseOldParser>
			<SaveMeta>1</SaveMeta>
			<UseClbFrom>0</UseClbFrom>
			<FocusDelay>200</FocusDelay>
			<RestoreClbDelay>350</RestoreClbDelay>
			<PlainClbDelay2>50</PlainClbDelay2>
			<SimKeyDelay>90</SimKeyDelay>
			<GlobalTiming>750</GlobalTiming>
			<DoRouteEnter>0</DoRouteEnter>
			<WatchClipboard>0</WatchClipboard>
			<MinRefineLength>3</MinRefineLength>
			<KeyByKeyPasteMethod>0</KeyByKeyPasteMethod>
			<UTFMail>0</UTFMail>
			<MailMode>1</MailMode>
			<maxUnwantedChars>10</maxUnwantedChars>
			<DoACC>0</DoACC>
			<AutoCapsCount>2</AutoCapsCount>
			<DoAutoCaps>0</DoAutoCaps>
			<DocGenSeparator/>
		</Expert>
		<Popup>
			<VistaStyle>1</VistaStyle>
			<AutolearnColor>-16777212</AutolearnColor>
			<AutolearnTextColor>-16777209</AutolearnTextColor>
			<SelRectColor>14314496</SelRectColor>
			<SelBackColor>16045234</SelBackColor>
			<BackColor>15790320</BackColor>
			<SeparatorColor>12632256</SeparatorColor>
			<BorderColor>8421504</BorderColor>
			<SearchColor>-16777211</SearchColor>
			<QsColor>2322898</QsColor>
			<PopupBackgroundColor>-16777212</PopupBackgroundColor>
			<PopupHighlightColor>-16777187</PopupHighlightColor>
			<PopupAutotextBackgroundColor>-16777212</PopupAutotextBackgroundColor>
			<PopupAutotextHighlightColor>-16777187</PopupAutotextHighlightColor>
			<PopupHotkeyBackgroundColor>-16777212</PopupHotkeyBackgroundColor>
			<PopupHotkeyHighlightColor>-16777187</PopupHotkeyHighlightColor>
			<PopupHotBackgroundColor>-16777212</PopupHotBackgroundColor>
			<PopupHotHighlightColor>-16777187</PopupHotHighlightColor>
			<PopupTextColor>-16777209</PopupTextColor>
			<PopupTextColorSelected>-16777209</PopupTextColorSelected>
			<PopupAutoTextColor>-16777209</PopupAutoTextColor>
			<PopupAutoTextColorSelected>-16777209</PopupAutoTextColorSelected>
			<PopupHotkeyTextColor>-16777209</PopupHotkeyTextColor>
			<PopupHotkeyTextColorSelected>-16777209</PopupHotkeyTextColorSelected>
			<PopupHotTextColor>-16777209</PopupHotTextColor>
			<PopupHotTextColorSelected>-16777209</PopupHotTextColorSelected>
			<PopupDelay>200</PopupDelay>
			<HintDelay>200</HintDelay>
			<MaxCaptionLength>96</MaxCaptionLength>
			<PopupHintLength>1024</PopupHintLength>
			<PopupShowHint>1</PopupShowHint>
			<ShowInfo>0</ShowInfo>
			<FilterTray>1</FilterTray>
			<SortPopupMode>0</SortPopupMode>
			<SortPopupCol>0</SortPopupCol>
			<SortPopupDir>0</SortPopupDir>
			<AlPopupShowDelay>200</AlPopupShowDelay>
			<PopupFont>Microsoft YaHei UI|9|000</PopupFont>
		</Popup>
		<Edit>
			<OldPlainView>0</OldPlainView>
			<DoWrap>1</DoWrap>
			<DoGutter>0</DoGutter>
			<DoSyn>1</DoSyn>
			<DoRulers>0</DoRulers>
			<DoShowSpecialChars>0</DoShowSpecialChars>
			<OleFitMode>0</OleFitMode>
			<LastFormat>0</LastFormat>
			<LastDDAct>-1</LastDDAct>
			<DoLastUsedFormat>0</DoLastUsedFormat>
			<ShowDetails>1</ShowDetails>
			<LastNewPhraseFocus>0</LastNewPhraseFocus>
		</Edit>
		<MainWindow>
			<Left>2039</Left>
			<Top>89</Top>
			<Width>940</Width>
			<Height>725</Height>
			<MainSplitter>34,0425531914894</MainSplitter>
			<TreeSplitter>0</TreeSplitter>
			<MainSplitterWidth>320</MainSplitterWidth>
			<TreeSplitterWidth>320</TreeSplitterWidth>
			<Maximized>0</Maximized>
		</MainWindow>
		<UI>
			<PhraseColVis0>1</PhraseColVis0>
			<PhraseColWidth0>80</PhraseColWidth0>
			<PhraseColPos0>0</PhraseColPos0>
			<PhraseColVis1>1</PhraseColVis1>
			<PhraseColWidth1>68</PhraseColWidth1>
			<PhraseColPos1>1</PhraseColPos1>
			<PhraseColVis2>1</PhraseColVis2>
			<PhraseColWidth2>80</PhraseColWidth2>
			<PhraseColPos2>2</PhraseColPos2>
			<PhraseColVis3>1</PhraseColVis3>
			<PhraseColWidth3>80</PhraseColWidth3>
			<PhraseColPos3>3</PhraseColPos3>
			<PhraseColVis4>1</PhraseColVis4>
			<PhraseColWidth4>80</PhraseColWidth4>
			<PhraseColPos4>4</PhraseColPos4>
			<PhraseColVis5>1</PhraseColVis5>
			<LockWidth1>0</LockWidth1>
			<LockWidth2>0</LockWidth2>
			<LockWidth3>0</LockWidth3>
			<TreeViewMode>0</TreeViewMode>
			<HideDemoFunctions>0</HideDemoFunctions>
			<PlainFontSize>10</PlainFontSize>
			<MakroOwnFormat>1</MakroOwnFormat>
			<AccessRightsByOwnerOnly>0</AccessRightsByOwnerOnly>
			<HideUsers>0</HideUsers>
		</UI>
		<Search>
			<MinCharSearch>1</MinCharSearch>
			<SearchThresold>100</SearchThresold>
			<SearchWhere>1000</SearchWhere>
			<SearchCase>0</SearchCase>
			<SearchWhole>0</SearchWhole>
			<SearchExact>0</SearchExact>
		</Search>
		<Statistics>
			<StatsDate>42785,5212947801</StatsDate>
			<TodayPhrases>0</TodayPhrases>
			<TotalPhrases9>0</TotalPhrases9>
			<TodayChars>0</TodayChars>
			<TotalChars>0</TotalChars>
			<UserSpeed>120</UserSpeed>
			<UserLoan>10</UserLoan>
			<Measured>0</Measured>
		</Statistics>
		<Hidden>
			<DoNewBitmap>1</DoNewBitmap>
			<MSAutoCorrectDisabled>0</MSAutoCorrectDisabled>
			<oldVersion>0</oldVersion>
			<SaveDictionary>1</SaveDictionary>
		</Hidden>
		<Network>
			<ConnectTimeout>1000</ConnectTimeout>
			<ReadTimeout>30000</ReadTimeout>
			<WaitTimeout>1500</WaitTimeout>
			<RetryRegister>5000</RetryRegister>
			<RetryConnect>2000</RetryConnect>
			<RetryPass>500</RetryPass>
			<RetryPassCancel>5000</RetryPassCancel>
			<SuspendTimeout>1500</SuspendTimeout>
			<UdpTimeout>1500</UdpTimeout>
			<WaitThreadsTerminate>1</WaitThreadsTerminate>
			<SQLPingInterval>10000</SQLPingInterval>
			<SQLLoginTimeout>10</SQLLoginTimeout>
		</Network>
		<Server>
			<UserData/>
		</Server>
	</pexconfig>
</xml>
复制代码

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pcl_test: 优先文字说明，少发图片PB -4

nwm310

一级士官

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2楼

发表于 2017-4-12 12:40 | 只看该作者

回复 1# hmlstfqtl

PowerShell代碼

dir  config.xml | %{

	[xml]$xml = gc  -Literal $_.FullName -enc UTF8

	$a = $_.DirectoryName

	select-xml  "//location" $xml | %{
		$_.node."#text" =  "$(Join-Path  $a 'phrases.pxp')"
	}

	$xml.save($a + '\config-New.xml' )
}
复制代码

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hmlstfqtl

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3楼

发表于 2017-4-13 08:40 | 只看该作者

可以单纯用批处理实现吗因为目标的电脑不能执行powershell脚本

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[文本处理] 如何查找并替换xml文本中含有指定节点/元素/标记/标签的特定行里的部分字符串/内容

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