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[转载代码] [PowerShell每日技巧]通过安全日志查看错误的登陆尝试(20140113)

Whenever someone logs on with invalid credentials, there will be a log entry in the security log.

Here is a function that can read these events from the security log (Admin privileges needed). It will then list all the invalid logons found in the log:
  1. # requires Admin privileges!
  2. function Get-LogonFailure
  3. {
  4.       param($ComputerName)
  5.       try
  6.       {
  7.           Get-EventLog -LogName security -EntryType FailureAudit -InstanceId 4625 -ErrorAction Stop @PSBoundParameters |
  8.                   ForEach-Object {
  9.                     $domain, $user = $_.ReplacementStrings[5,6]
  10.                     $time = $_.TimeGenerated
  11.                     "Logon Failure: $domain\$user at $time"
  12.                 }
  13.       }
  14.       catch
  15.       {
  16.             if ($_.CategoryInfo.Category -eq 'ObjectNotFound')
  17.             {
  18.                   Write-Host "No logon failures found." -ForegroundColor Green
  19.             }
  20.             else
  21.             {
  22.                   Write-Warning "Error occured: $_"
  23.             }
  24.       }
  25. }
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Note that this function can work remotely, too. Use the -ComputerName parameter to query a remote system. The remote system needs the running RemoteRegistry service, and you need local administrator privileges on the target machine.

http://powershell.com/cs/blogs/tips/archive/2014/01/13/finding-logon-failures.aspx

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