[系统增强] 批处理删除path变量中无效的路径并整合重复的路径

neorobin

测试环境: WinXP SP3 CHS

@echo off & setlocal enableDelayedExpansion
:remself 合并环境变量 path 中 重复的路径值, 并删除不存在的路径

REM 移除 path 值中可能含有的 控制字符 CR (回车但不换行)
for /f "delims=" %%a in ("!path!") do set pth=%%~a

REM 原始 PATH 路径项存到 $path 数组
call :delTailSP pth
set pth="!pth!"
REM 加入问号避免出现连续双引号
set pth=!pth:;=" "?!
set pth=!pth:""="!

for %%a in (!pth:?^=!) do (
  set tt=%%~a
  call :delTailSlash tt
  REM attrib -r -s -h "!tt!"
  if exist "!tt!\" set "$path!tt!=!tt!"
)
set $path

REM 在 $path 数组中删去 系统 基本路径项
for %%a in ("%windir%" "%windir%\system32" "%windir%\system32\wbem" "%windir%\system32\dllcache") do set "$path%%~a="

REM 在 path 中添加 系统 基本路径项
cd /d "%windir%\system32\wbem\"
set sysPath=%windir%;%windir%\system32;%windir%\system32\wbem;%windir%\system32\dllcache
wmic ENVIRONMENT where "name='path' and username='<SYSTEM>'" set VariableValue='!sysPath!'
for /f "skip=1 tokens=*" %%a in ('wmic ENVIRONMENT where "name='path' and username='<SYSTEM>'" get VariableValue') do echo %%a

REM 把 $path 数组中所有项目添加到 path 变量中
for /f "tokens=2 delims==" %%p in ('set $path') do (
  for /f "skip=1 tokens=*" %%a in ('wmic ENVIRONMENT where "name='path' and username='<SYSTEM>'" get VariableValue') do (
    wmic ENVIRONMENT where "name='path' and username='<SYSTEM>'" set VariableValue='%%a;%%~p'
  )
)

REM 去除多余空格
for /f "skip=1 tokens=*" %%a in ('wmic ENVIRONMENT where "name='path' and username='<SYSTEM>'" get VariableValue') do (
  echo. & echo 去除多余空格之前, path 的值& echo %%a
  set "thePath=%%a"
  wmic ENVIRONMENT where "name='path' and username='<SYSTEM>'" set VariableValue='!thePath:  ;=;!'
)
echo. & echo 去除多余空格后, path 的值
for /f "skip=1 tokens=*" %%a in ('wmic ENVIRONMENT where "name='path' and username='<SYSTEM>'" get VariableValue') do echo %%a
pause
exit /b

REM 删除字符串尾部的若干空格
:delTailSP str
if "!%1:~-1!" leq " " (
  set %1=!%1:~0,-1!
  call :delTailSP %1
)
exit /b

REM 删除字符串尾部的若干反斜线
:delTailSlash str
if "!%1:~-1!"=="\" (
  set %1=!%1:~0,-1!
  call :delTailSP %1
)
exit /b
复制代码

zjw767676

楼主的大作都是非常实用的！收藏了！
能备份原%path%就更好了！